Helsinki - Overview
The city of Helsinki is located in Southern Finland. It is the countries capital city and covers a total area of 725.55km2. Not only is it the largest city in Finland, but it is also known as the economic, commercial and tourist centre of the country, with much to offer its visitors. Helsinki has two official languages: Swedish and Finnish, but you will find that most people in tourist areas speak fluent English. Helsinki is the most northerly capital city in the European Union, and the national currency used is the euro (EUR). Foreign currency can be changed on arrival at the airport, in large hotels, or in several foreign exchange booths, which are located in the city centre.
Helsinki is a city of historical and cultural importance. Originally founded in 1550, it has now developed into a thriving modern city and a major European tourist destination, which is known for its stunning scenery and beautiful architecture. Helsinki has a bustling cafe culture, and an abundance of art galleries and museums. It also has plenty to offer the more adventurous soul, with bike tours, mountain trekking and rock climbing all available within close proximity to the city centre.
Helsinki city is easy to navigate, with numerous public transportation systems in operation, such as trams, buses and trains - all of which offer a convenient and comfortable way to travel. Finnish people are known for their hospitality and helpfulness, and are often happy to help provide directions and information regarding your travelling plans. Ticketing systems are modern in Helsinki, you can either purchase your tickets in advance from the station you are leaving from, or you can even use your mobile phone to buy a ticket via SMS.
Hotels within the city centre are generally modern and well-kept. Accommodation can be booked online in advance to ensure availability and that you get the best discounted deals. Hotels can get booked up in the summer months, when the largest amount of tourists flock to the city, so book early to avoid disappointment. Some prestigious 5 star hotels include the Radisson SAS Blu Plaza and the Scandic Marski, both offer luxurious rooms in central locations. It is also possible to stay in Helsinki on a shoestring budget, as there several comfortable guesthouses and small family run hotels which offer economical and comfortable rooms.
The climate of Helsinki is seasonal, the average temperature range in winter time is between 0°C to -10°C, and expect frequent snowfall which makes for great skiing in the north of the city. Helsinki enjoys a temperate climate in summer, with averages of 19°C - 21°C degrees. Because of Finland's positioning, Helsinki enjoys 19 hours of sunlight a day in the summer months.